寒假英语笔记整理3单元

Unit3

词汇

考虑consider vt. 考虑

Considerate adj. 为…着想

Consideration n.

Considerable 相当多的

Means n. 手段 单复数同形 类似于works n.

Experience vt. n. 经历 可数 经验 不可数

Get away from 否定;否认 v.

BE holiday AE vacation

Equip vt.

Equipment n. 不可数

Stream 一股 eg: a stream of blood

Similarity n.

Similar adj. be ~ to

Combine A and/with B

Road 陆路 water 水路 air 航空

语法 GRAMMER

考虑: consider + n./代/ving/从句

以为:consider + sb./sth. To be …

Sb./sth, (as) …

从句

Sb. To have done sth. 已经做了某事

可以理解成有to do的说法就是做某事,成了have + p.p. 就成了已经做了某事.

Reading-ADVENTURE TRAVEL

深入:

Yet adv. 1 在否定句中"还没有"

2 肯定句中"已经"

3 have yet to do 还没有

4 yet 约等于 but (置于句首时)

Eg: I have yet to get the answer.

Try doing 试着做

Try to do 尽力做 eg: try one's best

The way + to do sth.

+ of doing sth. 做…事的方法

穿戴/留 头发

Wear

Have on = be wearing (have on 本身已经有正在的意思了不用于现在进行时)

Put on

Instead of + prep.(短语) + n./代词/ving

Instead adv. 单独用于句首/句尾(就是因为副词作状语)

Eg: I go to school by bike instead of on foot.

= I don't go to school on foot

= I go to school by bike intead.

Get close to 接近,快到 somewhere eg: get close to nature.

To为prep.所以 接Ving

Take exercise 锻炼 类似于经验,在作锻炼时为不可数;作练习时可数.

Along a river 沿河

Paddle down 顺着…而下 eg:…paddle down a river…

 

Go for a hike 不行旅游

Go for a walk散步

Go for a picnic 野餐

Go for a swimming 游泳

 

同位语

说明一个元素而不是修饰一个元素

Eg; Mr. Luo, your head teacher is a kind man. 这就是同位语

说明news的内容: the news that he told to me was not true.

定语从句中缺一个成分即所修饰的成分.

As with hiking = as it is the same with 省略

 

As for 至于

As usual 像往常一样

 

阻止 keep/prevent…form sth. Stop …(from)…

现在进行时的第三种用法:

与often , always, forever 连用

 

表感情的喜欢或者憎恶.

Eg: you are always making noise.

 

INTERGRATING SKILLS OF UNIT 3

短语：

Be good to 对…人好

Cause ab. /sth. To do. 引起某人/某物做某事.

On one hand = on the one hand

The four of you 你们四人

Four of you 你们当中的四个人

Group of four 四人组

句子

We should combine theory with practice.

理论联系实际

Lee as well as other boys is here.

Lee is kind as well as smart.

Make notes = take notes 做笔记

Explain sth. To sb. 向某人解释某事

Give examples of 举例子

Late into the night 深夜 (我理解成夜晚晚)

共计

Come up to / amount to 作为谓语

In total 介词,所以置于句首

 

THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE

定语从句

关系代词:

指人 作主语 that who 指物 作主语 that which

作定语 whose 作定语 whose of which

作宾语 that whom 作宾语 that which

注:所谓作主语这些都是指的所修饰的词在句中是什么位置,即先行词的位置.

在非限制性定语从句中,(特征:定语从句的基础上使用","分开主句与分句),此时绝不用that

关系副词: When where why

关系词作用: 1 引导定语从句 2 指代,替换先行词在句中的成分.

有四种情况引导词只能使用that

1 先行词为 人+物 (实际上就理解成专配不行用通配)

2 主句为who/which 开头的特殊疑问句

3 先行词为: anything, nothing , everything, all, few, little much

4 先行词被序数词,形容词最高级,all, few, little, the one/the very修饰时